Thursday, July 28, 2016

Spirituality vs. Religion: Can one exist without the other?

My thoughts regarding this topic are not engraved in stone.  I maintain an open mind so that I may enlarge my intellectual, religious and spiritual horizons. 
As a starting point, I’ll begin this dialogue by exploring the definitions of religion and spirituality.

There are scores of definitions for the term religion from simple to more complex.  Merriam-Webster dictionary states:  Religion is an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies and rites.
Harper Collins Dictionary of Religion gives the following:  Religion is a system of beliefs and practices that are relative to superhuman beings.

Macmillan Encyclopedia of Religion (Wikipedia) provides this definition:  …Almost every known culture has a depth dimension in cultural experiences...toward some sort of ultimate and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life. When more or less distinct patterns of behavior are built around this depth dimension in a culture, this structure constitutes religion in its historically recognizable form.  Religion is the organization of life around the depth dimensions of experience-varied in form, completeness, and clarity in accordance with the environing culture.

Spirituality also involves a large scope of concepts and perspectives. One simple definition from Merriam-Webster Dictionary is: Spirituality is the quality or state of being spiritual. The etymology of the word spirituality provides the following information:  The term spirit means “ animating or vital principle in man and animals”.  It is derived from the old French word, espirit that comes from the Latin word spiritus (meaning soul, courage, vigor, and breath).  In Hebrew the term is ruah (breath).

Marilynne Robinson provides an appropriate quote on this topic:

“The problem with the term spirituality is that its meaning has been distorted for us by hearing the word used mainly in the phrase “spiritual rather than religious.”  This connection has fogged up our idea/understanding of “spirituality”, has led it to have an almost negative connotation, by a very real way defining it by what it is not-“cus we all know what religion is.  What has been lost is the reality that signifies some profound change in be-ing”.

I consider that spirituality involves connecting to that profoundly powerful force within oneself and eventually recognizing that this overpowering cosmic force or energy is greater than the individual. It has been described as Divine, The Absolute, God and more.

At some point in exploring this topic it is worth the time to examine the origin of religion.  However this is my simple and brief thought on the birth of religion.  As early ancient humans began to arrive at the need to connect to one another and the universe and as they began to engage in human reflection spirituality emerged. Human reflection produced questions about existence, such as:  Who am I?  Who made the universe?  Why am I here? And so forth. The quest to find answers set in motion the inception of religion. 

It is interesting to acknowledge the religious and/or spiritual commonality of various cultures in the examples below:

Leviticus 19:18 (KJV)   “Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thy self”
Matthew 7:12 (KJV)    “ Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them”
Confucius:  “ Do not do to others what you would not like for yourself”
Buddhism:  “Just as I am so are they, just as they are so am I”
Traditional African Yoruba proverb:  “One going to take a pointed stick to pinch a baby bird should first try it himself to feel how it hurts”

Other examples are, “You reap what you sow”, “Karma”, “Law of Attraction”
“as a man thinks in his heart, so is he”.

I’ll draw near the end with this quote:

“Spirituality is not a thing or feeling.  Spirituality is paying attention.  Spirituality is being present to what is happening around and within you.  Spirituality is living in the world with compassion and justice.  Spirituality is making the world a little better for your having been born into it.  Spirituality is meeting God in the ordinariness of our every day lives” (Open Secrets: The Letters of Rabbi Yerachiel)

In closing, I consider myself fortunate because I am associated with an organized religion that promotes spirituality, advocates religion as a movement instead of a monument and will relinquish rituals or practices that no longer enhance spirituality.  Finally, religion is a bridge to spirituality .

Written by E.V. Thomas, A seeker of truth and oneness, An educator by profession

We will be discussing this topic live on August 1st at Temple Beth-el.  We hope to see you there!  Click here for more information, and to register!

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